$ ./bin/grafana-server -v
Version 6.1.2 (commit: de8f6ac, branch: HEAD)

brew update 
brew install grafana

or

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.1.2.darwin-amd64.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf grafana-6.1.2.darwin-amd64.tar.gz

bin                 # grafana-server & grafana-cli
conf                # 配置文件夹
data \              # 运行时产生的文件，刚解压出来时还不存在
     | log          # 日志输出
     | plugins      # 安装的第三方插件等
     | png
     | grafana.db   # sqlite3数据库
public              # 展示相关的内容，HTML、CSS等
scripts             # bash脚本，忽略
tools               # 忽略

# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
data = data/grafana
# Directory where grafana can store logs
logs = log
# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
plugins = data/grafana/plugins
# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
provisioning = conf/provisioning
# the path relative working path
static_root_path = data/grafana/public

# Protocol (http, https, socket)
protocol = http
# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
http_addr = 127.0.0.1
# The http port to use
http_port = 3000
# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
domain = localhost
# Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3", it's your choice
type = sqlite3
# Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24 hours.
# No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track
# running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.
# Change this option to false to disable reporting.
reporting_enabled = false
# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions (grafana itself and plugins), check is used
# in some UI views to notify that grafana or plugin update exists
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://grafana.com to get latest versions
check_for_updates = false
# disable user signup / registration
allow_sign_up = false
# Allow non admin users to create organizations
allow_org_create = false

$ ./bin/grafana-server --homepath "/Users/XXX/.../"

$ ./bin/grafana-cli -h

GF_PATHS_PROVISIONING=/etc/grafana/provisioning

$ ./bin/grafana-server -h
Usage of ./bin/grafana-server:
  -config string
    	path to config file
  -homepath string
    	path to grafana install/home path, defaults to working directory
  -packaging string
    	describes the way Grafana was installed (default "unknown")
  -pidfile string
    	path to pid file
  -profile
    	Turn on pprof profiling
  -profile-port int
    	Define custom port for profiling (default 6060)
  -test.bench regexp
    	run only benchmarks matching regexp
  -test.benchmem
    	print memory allocations for benchmarks
  -test.benchtime d
    	run each benchmark for duration d (default 1s)
  -test.blockprofile file
    	write a goroutine blocking profile to file
  -test.blockprofilerate rate
    	set blocking profile rate (see runtime.SetBlockProfileRate) (default 1)
  -test.count n
    	run tests and benchmarks n times (default 1)
  -test.coverprofile file
    	write a coverage profile to file
  -test.cpu list
    	comma-separated list of cpu counts to run each test with
  -test.cpuprofile file
    	write a cpu profile to file
  -test.failfast
    	do not start new tests after the first test failure
  -test.list regexp
    	list tests, examples, and benchmarks matching regexp then exit
  -test.memprofile file
    	write an allocation profile to file
  -test.memprofilerate rate
    	set memory allocation profiling rate (see runtime.MemProfileRate)
  -test.mutexprofile string
    	write a mutex contention profile to the named file after execution
  -test.mutexprofilefraction int
    	if >= 0, calls runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction() (default 1)
  -test.outputdir dir
    	write profiles to dir
  -test.parallel n
    	run at most n tests in parallel (default 8)
  -test.run regexp
    	run only tests and examples matching regexp
  -test.short
    	run smaller test suite to save time
  -test.testlogfile file
    	write test action log to file (for use only by cmd/go)
  -test.timeout d
    	panic test binary after duration d (default 0, timeout disabled)
  -test.trace file
    	write an execution trace to file
  -test.v
    	verbose: print additional output
  -v	prints current version and exits

# HELP grafana_alerting_active_alerts amount of active alerts
# TYPE grafana_alerting_active_alerts gauge
grafana_alerting_active_alerts 0
# HELP grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds summary of alert exeuction duration
# TYPE grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds summary
grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds{quantile="0.5"} NaN
grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds{quantile="0.9"} NaN
grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds{quantile="0.99"} NaN
grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds_sum 0
grafana_alerting_execution_time_milliseconds_count 0
# HELP grafana_api_admin_user_created_total api admin user created counter
# TYPE grafana_api_admin_user_created_total counter
grafana_api_admin_user_created_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds summary for dashboard get duration
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds summary
grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds{quantile="0.5"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds{quantile="0.9"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds{quantile="0.99"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds_sum 0
grafana_api_dashboard_get_milliseconds_count 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds summary for dashboard save duration
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds summary
grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds{quantile="0.5"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds{quantile="0.9"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds{quantile="0.99"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds_sum 0
grafana_api_dashboard_save_milliseconds_count 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds summary for dashboard search duration
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds summary
grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds{quantile="0.5"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds{quantile="0.9"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds{quantile="0.99"} NaN
grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds_sum 0
grafana_api_dashboard_search_milliseconds_count 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_create_total dashboard snapshots created
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_create_total counter
grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_create_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_external_total external dashboard snapshots created
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_external_total counter
grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_external_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_get_total loaded dashboards
# TYPE grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_get_total counter
grafana_api_dashboard_snapshot_get_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds summary for dataproxy request duration
# TYPE grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds summary
grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds{quantile="0.5"} NaN
grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds{quantile="0.9"} NaN
grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds{quantile="0.99"} NaN
grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds_sum 0
grafana_api_dataproxy_request_all_milliseconds_count 0
# HELP grafana_api_login_oauth_total api login oauth counter
# TYPE grafana_api_login_oauth_total counter
grafana_api_login_oauth_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_login_post_total api login post counter
# TYPE grafana_api_login_post_total counter
grafana_api_login_post_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_models_dashboard_insert_total dashboards inserted 
# TYPE grafana_api_models_dashboard_insert_total counter
grafana_api_models_dashboard_insert_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_org_create_total api org created counter
# TYPE grafana_api_org_create_total counter
grafana_api_org_create_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_response_status_total api http response status
# TYPE grafana_api_response_status_total counter
grafana_api_response_status_total{code="200"} 0
grafana_api_response_status_total{code="404"} 0
grafana_api_response_status_total{code="500"} 0
grafana_api_response_status_total{code="unknown"} 0
# HELP grafana_api_user_signup_completed_total amount of users who completed the signup flow
# TYPE grafana_api_user_signup_completed_total counter
grafana_api_user_signup_completed_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_user_signup_invite_total amount of users who have been invited
# TYPE grafana_api_user_signup_invite_total counter
grafana_api_user_signup_invite_total 0
# HELP grafana_api_user_signup_started_total amount of users who started the signup flow
# TYPE grafana_api_user_signup_started_total counter
grafana_api_user_signup_started_total 0
# HELP grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_data_total counter for getting metric data time series from aws
# TYPE grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_data_total counter
grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_data_total 0
# HELP grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_statistics_total counter for getting metric statistics from aws
# TYPE grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_statistics_total counter
grafana_aws_cloudwatch_get_metric_statistics_total 0
# HELP grafana_aws_cloudwatch_list_metrics_total counter for getting list of metrics from aws
# TYPE grafana_aws_cloudwatch_list_metrics_total counter
grafana_aws_cloudwatch_list_metrics_total 0
# HELP grafana_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by version, revision, branch, and goversion from which Grafana was built.
# TYPE grafana_build_info gauge
grafana_build_info{branch="HEAD",edition="oss",goversion="go1.11.5",revision="de8f6ac",version="6.1.2"} 1
# HELP grafana_db_datasource_query_by_id_total counter for getting datasource by id
# TYPE grafana_db_datasource_query_by_id_total counter
grafana_db_datasource_query_by_id_total 0
# HELP grafana_info Information about the Grafana. This metric is deprecated. please use `grafana_build_info`
# TYPE grafana_info gauge
grafana_info{version="6.1.2"} 1
# HELP grafana_instance_start_total counter for started instances
# TYPE grafana_instance_start_total counter
grafana_instance_start_total 1
# HELP grafana_page_response_status_total page http response status
# TYPE grafana_page_response_status_total counter
grafana_page_response_status_total{code="200"} 0
grafana_page_response_status_total{code="404"} 0
grafana_page_response_status_total{code="500"} 0
grafana_page_response_status_total{code="unknown"} 0
# HELP grafana_proxy_response_status_total proxy http response status
# TYPE grafana_proxy_response_status_total counter
grafana_proxy_response_status_total{code="200"} 0
grafana_proxy_response_status_total{code="404"} 0
grafana_proxy_response_status_total{code="500"} 0
grafana_proxy_response_status_total{code="unknown"} 0
# HELP grafana_stat_active_users number of active users
# TYPE grafana_stat_active_users gauge
grafana_stat_active_users 1
# HELP grafana_stat_total_orgs total amount of orgs
# TYPE grafana_stat_total_orgs gauge
grafana_stat_total_orgs 1
# HELP grafana_stat_total_playlists total amount of playlists
# TYPE grafana_stat_total_playlists gauge
grafana_stat_total_playlists 0
# HELP grafana_stat_total_users total amount of users
# TYPE grafana_stat_total_users gauge
grafana_stat_total_users 1
# HELP grafana_stat_totals_dashboard total amount of dashboards
# TYPE grafana_stat_totals_dashboard gauge
grafana_stat_totals_dashboard 0